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The ancient people of the Neolithic Era fathered Malta's culture several thousand years ago. They developed into avid and refined temple builders and followed a profound culture. The fact that the Maltese Islands have been colonised for several thousands of years has led to an incredible cultural heritage being accumulated throughout the ages, such as the Neolithic Temples at Ggantija in Gozo, dating from around 3600BC.
At the end of the Punic Wars, towards the latter part of the last millennium before Christ, the Maltese Islands became part of the Roman Empire, with their inhabitants being granted the right to call themselves "Citizens Of Rome". Count Roger The Norman reached Malta's shores in 1091 bringing an end to Arab rule and restoring Christianity. Roger gave the Maltese a piece of his red and white chequered flag, which are still our National Colours.
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